CLOSELY RELATED MENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONS
Psychiatrists
A psychiatrist is a physician. Psychiatry is rooted in the medical tradition and exists within the framework of organized medicine. Thus, psychiatrists are often accorded the power and status of the medical profession, even though their intellectual heritage comes from the non-medical contributions of Freud, Jung, Adler, and others. Although the latter were physicians, they stepped out of the medical tradition to develop a psychoanalytic system of thought that had very little to do with medicine. The psychiatric profession has vocally and effectively pushed for a superior role in the mental health professional hierarchy, and much of the profession’s argument has been based on its medical background. Consistent with its roots in the medical tradition, psychiatry regards psychopathology as a mental “illness” with discrete (often biologically based) causes that can best be remedied with a medical treatment, such as psychotropic medication.
Psychiatrists, like all medical doctors, complete a general medical school curriculum early in their training. Because of their medical training, psychiatrists have the skills to function as physicians. They may prescribe medication, treat physical ailments, and give physical examinations. In addition to some training in psychotherapy and psychiatric diagnosis, psychiatrists make extensive use of a variety of medications in treating their patients’ psychological difficulties. Furthermore, their medical training makes them potentially better able to recognize medical problems that may be contributing to the patient’s psychological distress.
CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGIST
In contrast to psychiatrists, clinical psychologists typically receive little training in medicine. However, clinical psychologists do receive more extensive training in the psychological principles governing human behavior, in formal assessment of psychological functioning, and in scientific research methods. As compared to psychiatrists, clinical psychologists also receive more extensive training in psychotherapy (i.e., “talk” therapy as opposed to medications) and are more likely to view psychopathology as a consequence of interactions between individuals’ biological/psychological/ social predispositions and their experiences within the environment.
Counseling Psychologists
The activities of counseling psychologists overlap with those of clinical psychologists. Traditionally, counseling psychologists work with normal or moderately maladjusted individuals. Their work may involve group counseling or counseling with individuals. Their principal method of assessment is usually the interview, but counseling psychologists also do testing (e.g., assessment of abilities,personality, interests, and vocational aptitude). Historically, these professionals have focused on conducting educational and occupational counseling, often from a person-centered or humanistic orientation. Currently, however, it is much more common to encounter counseling psychologists representing a wide range of theoretical orientations (e.g., cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic) and treating clients across the life span.
Sunil Kumar Jayasudha Kamaraj
Clinical Psychologist Counseling Psychologist
Founder Co-Founder
http://mindzone.in/ http://mindzone.in/
Psychiatrists
A psychiatrist is a physician. Psychiatry is rooted in the medical tradition and exists within the framework of organized medicine. Thus, psychiatrists are often accorded the power and status of the medical profession, even though their intellectual heritage comes from the non-medical contributions of Freud, Jung, Adler, and others. Although the latter were physicians, they stepped out of the medical tradition to develop a psychoanalytic system of thought that had very little to do with medicine. The psychiatric profession has vocally and effectively pushed for a superior role in the mental health professional hierarchy, and much of the profession’s argument has been based on its medical background. Consistent with its roots in the medical tradition, psychiatry regards psychopathology as a mental “illness” with discrete (often biologically based) causes that can best be remedied with a medical treatment, such as psychotropic medication.
Psychiatrists, like all medical doctors, complete a general medical school curriculum early in their training. Because of their medical training, psychiatrists have the skills to function as physicians. They may prescribe medication, treat physical ailments, and give physical examinations. In addition to some training in psychotherapy and psychiatric diagnosis, psychiatrists make extensive use of a variety of medications in treating their patients’ psychological difficulties. Furthermore, their medical training makes them potentially better able to recognize medical problems that may be contributing to the patient’s psychological distress.
CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGIST
In contrast to psychiatrists, clinical psychologists typically receive little training in medicine. However, clinical psychologists do receive more extensive training in the psychological principles governing human behavior, in formal assessment of psychological functioning, and in scientific research methods. As compared to psychiatrists, clinical psychologists also receive more extensive training in psychotherapy (i.e., “talk” therapy as opposed to medications) and are more likely to view psychopathology as a consequence of interactions between individuals’ biological/psychological/ social predispositions and their experiences within the environment.
Counseling Psychologists
The activities of counseling psychologists overlap with those of clinical psychologists. Traditionally, counseling psychologists work with normal or moderately maladjusted individuals. Their work may involve group counseling or counseling with individuals. Their principal method of assessment is usually the interview, but counseling psychologists also do testing (e.g., assessment of abilities,personality, interests, and vocational aptitude). Historically, these professionals have focused on conducting educational and occupational counseling, often from a person-centered or humanistic orientation. Currently, however, it is much more common to encounter counseling psychologists representing a wide range of theoretical orientations (e.g., cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic) and treating clients across the life span.
Sunil Kumar Jayasudha Kamaraj
Clinical Psychologist Counseling Psychologist
Founder Co-Founder
http://mindzone.in/ http://mindzone.in/
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